Suction cyst (cyst puncture) is a treatment procedure that is performed to remove fluid in the cyst that grows in certain organs or areas of the body. This procedure is one of the treatment measures for patients with cysts, in addition to drug therapy and surgery.
Cysts are lumps or membrane-like tissue sacs, which contain fluid, gas, and semi-solid substances. Cysts can appear on any organ or body part and under the surface of the skin. The causes of the formation of cysts generally vary, including infections, chronic inflammation, hereditary diseases or genetic conditions, blockage of channels in organs, and injuries. Some of the most common types of cysts include ovarian cysts, breast cysts, ganglion cysts, kidney cysts, Bartholin cysts, dermoid cysts, and epidermoid cysts.
Treatment of cysts is usually adjusted by a number of factors. Among these are the type of cyst, the location and size of the cyst, the body's response to the cyst (whether the cyst causes pain or not), and the condition of the cyst (infected or not). If the cyst is large, treatment is usually done by surgical removal of the cyst. Drug therapy can also be done by giving corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation in the cyst.
In addition to surgery and drug therapy, one of the other cyst treatment methods is suction cysts. Suction of cysts is done by using a special needle that is small and long to remove fluid in the cyst.
Indications Liposuction Cyst
Any patient who has a cyst can undergo a cyst suction procedure, but it depends on the location and type of cyst. For example, an infected cyst will be suctioned by the cyst to drain the pus.
If a cyst appears in an organ in the body that is difficult to reach or when the cyst returns to fill with fluid after undergoing suction, then the cyst suction procedure becomes ineffective. The doctor can perform surgery to remove the cyst.
Before Suction Cysts
Before the patient undergoes the cystosuction procedure, the doctor will explain in advance about matters related to the cystosuction procedure and the risks that can occur. Then, the doctor or nurse will provide a statement to be signed by the patient as a sign that the patient has understood the procedure to be undertaken.
Furthermore, the patient will undergo a series of examinations that begin with an examination of medical history. At this stage of the examination, the doctor will ask questions related to the history of the disease that has suffered, the type of drug being consumed, and a history of allergies. Then, the doctor will instruct the patient to undergo a physical examination and laboratory examination (blood and urine tests).
Patients should also pay attention to a number of things before undergoing a suction cyst procedure. Among others are:
- Tell your doctor if you have a history of allergies to the womb in an anesthetic.
- Tell your doctor if you are taking aspirin or other types of blood-thinning medications, including clopidogrel and warfarin.
In addition, there are several things that need to be done by the patient before undergoing a suction cyst procedure, such as:
- The suction procedure for certain types of cysts, such as breast cysts, requires patients to fast before undergoing a procedure to reduce the side effects of sedatives.
- Especially for breast cysts, avoid the use of powder, perfume, deodorant, and various creams in the armpits or breasts before undergoing the procedure.
- Invite family members or closest colleagues to accompany and drive patients home. This is because the cyst suction procedure may involve the use of anesthesia.
Suction Cyst Procedure
The steps in the cyst suction procedure depend on the type and location of the cyst. However, the general are as follows:
- The patient will be stretched on his back on the examination table.
- If the location of the cyst is in an organ in the body, the doctor will use an ultrasound tool. The doctor will apply a cold gel to the patient's skin area and move the transducer to detect the location of the cyst.
- After the location of the cyst is found, the doctor will sterilize the area of the skin where the needle will be inserted with antiseptic fluid.
- Next, the doctor will inject local anesthesia through the skin into deeper tissue to produce a numb effect on the area around the cyst.
- Then, the doctor will insert a thin needle into the cyst and drain the cyst fluid through an injection connected to the needle.
- After the cyst fluid has been removed, the doctor will gently pull the needle and cover the injection area with surgical tape or bandages.
In addition, desludging can also be done through transvaginal treatment for ovarian cysts. Suction of cysts usually lasts about 15-30 minutes, depending on the size and location of the cyst.
After the Suction Cyst Procedure
Patients who suck the cyst will be allowed to go home after the doctor ensures the patient's condition is stable. The doctor will give medicines, such as paracetamol, to treat the condition and reduce the discomfort that the patient may experience. In addition, the doctor will also provide instructions on what patients should do during their recovery period at home. Among others are:
- Change the bandage regularly and keep the wound dry for at least 24-48 hours.
- Compress the wound with a cold compress to reduce inflammation.
- Avoid heavy activities, such as lifting weights and exercising.
Although most cyst growth is undetectable and cannot be prevented, there are a number of things that can be done to reduce the risk of their appearance, namely:
- Using hormonal contraception for women who are prone to ovarian cysts.
- Clean the eyelids regularly by using a gentle cleanser to prevent blockage of the oil channels in the eye, thereby reducing the risk of kalazion.
- Do not sit too much and keep the skin area around the tail bone clean and dry to prevent the formation of pilonidal cysts.
Risk of Suction Cysts
Suction cyst is a safe treatment procedure to do. The risks are generally mild, such as pain, bruising, and swelling at the injection site. Although serious complications are rare, this procedure may cause:
- Bleeding under the skin (hematoma).
- Infection.
Contact your nearest doctor or hospital immediately if you experience the following conditions:
- Fever up to 39oC
- Pain does not go away even after taking pain medication.
- The swelling does not shrink and lasts long.
- Bleeding continues.
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